Join UAMS's Virtual Family Medicine Update to Expand Your Healthcare Knowledge

Breast Cancer Awareness: Essential Facts Every Woman Should Know

Update Understanding Breast Cancer: What Women Need to Know With approximately 316,950 new cases of invasive breast cancer predicted in the U.S. this year, awareness and proactive health measures are crucial for women. It’s essential for women to understand their breast health, and the importance of regular screening cannot be overstated. Many women panic upon discovering a lump, but it’s vital to remember that most breast lumps are benign. If you find a lump, don't delay in visiting a healthcare professional for evaluation. Risk Factors and Demographics Breast cancer remains the second most common cancer among women, following skin cancer, and is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths after lung cancer. One key risk factor is increasing age—older women are at greater risk. However, alarming studies show that breast cancer rates are also rising in younger women, linked to hormone positive cancers. Extended exposure to estrogen is a significant concern, and research continues to explore its role in breast cancer development. The Different Types of Breast Cancer Breast cancer is not a singular disease; it has various types, including: Ductal carcinoma: the most common type, starting in the milk ducts. Lobular carcinoma: originating from lobules, accounting for about 15% of cases. Inflammatory breast cancer: a rare, aggressive form characterized by skin changes and swelling. Paget’s disease: begins in the duct of the nipple and spreads to the skin. Angiosarcoma: a rare tumor of the blood vessels in the breast. Understanding these types and their characteristics is crucial for effective treatment planning and early detection. Importance of Early Detection Screening saves lives. Breast cancers found through routine screening often have better treatment outcomes than those detected after a lump is noticed. Mammography is the primary screening tool and should commence annually at the age recommended by your healthcare provider. The earlier cancer is detected, the more options are available regarding treatment. Choosing the Right Treatment If diagnosed with breast cancer, multi-disciplinary teams, like those at specialized centers, can tailor treatment plans according to individual circumstances. This approach encompasses personalized evaluations that consider the type and stage of cancer, chemotherapy recommendations, and potential need for radiotherapy or surgical options. Conclusion Breast cancer impacts millions of women and their families. Continuous research efforts by organizations, such as the American Cancer Society, highlight the importance of education around prevention, early detection, and treatment options. Stay informed, conduct regular self-exams, and ensure years of routine mammograms for a proactive approach to maintaining breast health. Call to Action: Talk to your healthcare provider if you notice any changes in your breast health, and prioritize your yearly screening. Your health and wellness are worth it!